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Chapter 5 Measurements and Calculations
5-23
Tips!
Things to consider for Doppler Spectrum Auto Trace
The state of a Doppler spectrum may affect measurement results. Please see the following:
Causes for Trace Failure
X
If Gain is changed for a Doppler image in the Freeze state, Contour Trace and Peak Trace will not
work.
X
If there is little or no noise in an image without a spectrum, Contour Trace will not work.
X
If there is severe noise in an image, Contour Trace will not work.
X
If the Clutter filter is set too high, Auto Trace or Limited Trace may not work.
Causes for Inaccurate Peak Trace
X
If PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) is lower than the velocity of the observation area, aliasing
may occur. If the original signals are separated from aliasing, Trace can be done but the peak
measurement may not be accurate.
X
If the peak of a spectral waveform is not clear or occurs intermittently, Trace can be done but the
peak measurement may not be accurate.
X
If the Doppler Gain is set to high or low, it becomes difficult to distinguish spectrums. This may
result in measurement error(s).
X
If the Wall Filter is set too high, only part of the spectrum is displayed. In this case, Trace can be
done but Peak measurement may not be accurate.
X
If abnormal noise or artifact occurs, Trace can be done but Peak measurement may not be
accurate.
Misc.
X
Limited Trace is supported only for two-peak spectrums such as Mitral Valve Inflow and Tricuspid
Valve Inflow in the cardiology application.
Volume Flow Measurement
Select Volume Flow in the Measurement menu.
Volume Flow allows you to measure and calculate an area or distance. For information on distance or area
measurements, please refer to “Basic Measurements.” The TAMV (Time Avg. Mean Velocity) value is auto-
matically measured.
■
Vesl. Area (Vessel Area)
Measure the area of a blood vessel and calculate TAMV and Volume Flow.
- SONOACE R3 1
- Safety Requirements 9
- Declarations: 10
- Precautions for Use 11
- Revision History 13
- Table of Contents – Volume 1 15
- ** Reference Manual 17
- Chapter1 19
- Purpose of Use 21
- Safety Signs 22
- Chapter 1 Safety 23
- Electrical Safety 25
- Peripherals 29
- Mechanical Safety 35
- Biological Safety 36
- Applying ALARA 37
- Direct Controls 37
- Indirect Controls 38
- Receiver Controls 38
- Additional Considerations 39
- Output Display Features 39
- Mechanical Index (MI) Display 40
- Thermal Index (TI) Display 40
- Control aecting the indices 41
- 2D-mode Controls 42
- Color and Power Controls 42
- M-mode and Doppler Controls 43
- Related Guidance Documents 44
- -(0.23 alf) 45
- -(0.069 lf) 46
- Systematic Uncertainties 47
- Training 48
- Environmental Protection 49
- Introduction 51
- Specications 53
- Product Conguration 55
- Adjusting Brightness 57
- Control Panel 58
- Control Panel Map 59
- [Figure 2.4 keyboards] 61
- Measurement function keys 62
- [Figure 2.5 Console] 63
- [Figure 2.6 Rear Panel] 64
- Power Connection Part 65
- Probe Holder 65
- Peripheral Devices 66
- Inkjet Printer 67
- USB to RS-232C Serial Cable 67
- Foot Switch 67
- [Figure 2.9 Probe Connector] 68
- [Figure 2.10 SONOACE R3 Cart] 69
- Accessory 70
- Chapter 2 Introduction 71
- Starting Diagnosis 73
- Power Supply 75
- [Figure 3.1 Application] 76
- Application 77
- Editing BodyMarker 78
- Back to default BodyMarker 79
- Delete all BodyMarkers 79
- Save BodyMarkers 79
- Calc Sequence 80
- Patient Information 81
- Registering a New Patient 82
- Calculating EDD 83
- [Figure 3.5 Search] 85
- Modifying Patient Information 88
- Diagnosis Modes 89
- Information 91
- Basic Use 92
- QuickScan 93
- Frequency 93
- Harmonic 94
- [Figure 4.1 2D Mode] 95
- 2D Mode Menu 96
- [Figure 4.2 2D Post] 98
- [Figure 4.3 2D Post Edit] 99
- 2D Mode Softmenu 100
- [Figure 4.4 M Mode] 101
- M Mode Menu 102
- M Mode Soft Menu 102
- Color Doppler Mode 103
- C Mode Menu 104
- Chapter 4 Diagnosis Modes 105
- C Mode Softmenu 106
- Power Doppler Mode 107
- PD Mode Menu 108
- PD Mode Soft Menu 108
- PW Spectral Doppler Mode 109
- Sample Volume 110
- [Figure 4.8 HPRF] 111
- Spectrum Ehc 112
- Simultaneous 112
- PW Size 112
- Baseline 113
- Combined Modes 114
- Changing Combined Mode Format 115
- Dual Mode 116
- Acquiring a 3D Image 118
- [Figure 4.9 3D View] 119
- 3D Image Optimization 120
- Position 121
- Magnication 122
- Cut Mode 122
- [Figure 4.16 Multi planar] 123
- User Manual 124
- Measurements and 125
- Calculations 125
- Chapter 5 126
- Measurement Accuracy 127
- Doppler Signal Adjustment 128
- Aliasing 128
- Calculation Equation 128
- Human Error 128
- Doppler Mode 129
- Color/Power Doppler Mode 130
- Cursor Position 130
- Measurement Accuracy Table 131
- [Table 5.1 Basic Measurement] 133
- Basic Measurement Operations 134
- Distance Measurement 135
- 2D Hip Joint 136
- M Distance 136
- Doppler Velocity 137
- Doppler Velocity (A/B) 137
- Doppler Trace 138
- 2D Ellipse 139
- 2D Trace 140
- Volume Measurement 141
- Distance + Ellipse 142
- Calculations by Application 143
- Soft Menu 144
- Change Method 145
- Cancel / Undo 145
- Rslt Disp Cnt 145
- Common Measurement Methods 146
- Volume Flow Measurement 147
- Stenosis Measurement 148
- Heart Rate Measurement 148
- OB Calculations 149
- Automatic Calculation 152
- AFI (Amniotic Fluid Index) 152
- GYN Calculations 154
- Cardiac Calculations 156
- Vascular Calculations 162
- Urology Calculations 164
- 3 Distance * Factor 165
- Ellipsoid 165
- Sum of 20 Disks 167
- Fetal Echo Calculations 168
- Viewing Report 171
- Editing Report 171
- Comment 171
- Printing out Report 171
- Exporting Report 171
- Open Line Transfer 172
- Graph Function 173
- Table of Contents – Volume 2 179
- Image Management 183
- [Figure 6.1 Reviewing Images] 185
- How to Review Images 186
- Cine Save 187
- Speed (%) 187
- [Figure 6.2 Text Mode] 188
- Autotext 189
- Deleting Text 189
- Exiting Text Mode 189
- [Figure 6.4 BodyMarker Mode] 190
- Changing BodyMarker Position 191
- Deleting BodyMarker 191
- Exiting BodyMarker Mode 191
- Entering BodyMarker 191
- [Figure 6.5 Indicator Mode] 192
- Deleting Indicator 193
- Exiting Indicator Mode 193
- Saving Images 194
- Transferring Images 195
- Printing and Recording Images 196
- [Figure 6.6 SONOVIEW] 197
- [Figure 6.7 Exam View] 198
- Selecting Exam 199
- Searching Exam 199
- View Exam 199
- Deleting Exam 199
- [Figure 6.8 Exam Export] 200
- Exam Backup 201
- Exam Restore 201
- Sending Exam 202
- [Figure 6.9 DICOM Send] 203
- [Figure 6.10 Exam Review] 204
- Close Exam 205
- Exam Search 205
- Using Preview 205
- Printing 206
- DICOM Send (Optional) 206
- DICOM Printing (Optional) 207
- Distance 208
- Closing SONOVIEW 209
- Utilities 211
- Chapter 7 212
- Setting System 213
- Language 214
- Boot up caps lock status 215
- Autotext Set 215
- Display 216
- Display Gender 217
- Simultaneous Mode 217
- OB Measure Shortcut Key 218
- Shortcut Key Setup 218
- Hibernation 218
- Thumbnail 219
- Set / Exit Key Setup 219
- Trackball Speed 219
- Setting Measurements 220
- Chapter 7 Utilities 221
- Doppler 222
- [Figure 7.9 Measure - Report] 224
- [Figure 7.10 Measure – OB] 225
- [Figure 7.11 New Preset] 226
- [Figure 7.12 Graph] 227
- [Figure 7.13 Backup/Restore] 228
- Fetal Echo 229
- Cardiac 230
- Urology Measurement Setup 231
- Vascular 233
- [Figure 7.18 Setup - DICOM] 234
- Setting DICOM Information 235
- Network Setup 235
- Print Server Information 237
- Worklist Server Settings 239
- Scheduled Station AE Title 240
- Start Date 240
- Deleting DICOM Server 241
- Testing DICOM Server 241
- DICOM Log 241
- [Figure 7.22 Setup - Option] 243
- Setting Peripheral Devices 244
- Printer 1 245
- Printer 2 245
- [Figure 7.24 Information] 246
- [Figure 7.25 Utility menu] 247
- [Figure 7.26 Biopsy menu] 247
- [Figure 7.27 Biopsy Edit] 248
- Starting and Finishing Biopsy 249
- Monitor Calibration 250
- [Figure 7.29 Preset] 251
- [Figure 7.30 Miscellaneous] 251
- [Figure 7.31 Histogram] 252
- Maintenance 253
- Operating Environment 255
- System Maintenance 256
- Accuracy Check 257
- Data Maintenance 258
- Chapter 8 Maintenance 259
- Chapter 9 261
- Probe List 263
- Function list 264
- Chapter 9 Probes 265
- TI Table 268
- Ultrasound transmission Gel 269
- Probe Precautions 270
- Electric Shocks 271
- 2), 3), 6), 7) 273
- Cleaning 278
- [Figure 9.1 Disinfection] 279
- Biopsy KIT Components 280
- Using the Biopsy Kit 281
- Needle Guide Alignment 282
- Cleaning 283
- Disinfection 283
- Assembling the Biopsy Kit 285
- C2-5 Biopsy Guide (Metal) 287
- C2-8 Biopsy Guide 289
- CN2-8 Biopsy Guide 291
- L5-12/60 Biopsy Guide 293
- LE5-12 Biopsy Guide 295
- LN5-12 Biopsy Guide 297
- LN5-12/40 Biopsy Guide 299
- EC4-9 Biopsy guide 301
- EVN4-9 Biopsy Guide 302
- Table of Contents 307
- Reference Manual 2 308
- PART 2. OTHER REFERENCE 309
- CARDIOLOGY REFERENCE 85 309
- VASCULAR REFERENCE 94 310
- UROLOGY REFERENCE 95 310
- FETAL ECHO REFERENCE 97 310
- PART 3. ACOUSTIC POWER TABLES 311
- ACOUSTIC POWER TABLES 99 311
- OB Reference 312
- Reference Manual 7 313
- Reference Manual 8 314
- Reference Manual 9 315
- Reference Manual 10 316
- Reference Manual 11 317
- Reference Manual 12 318
- Reference Manual 13 319
- Reference Manual 14 320
- Reference Manual 15 321
- Reference Manual 16 322
- Reference Manual 17 323
- Reference Manual 18 324
- Reference Manual 19 325
- Reference Manual 20 326
- Reference Manual 21 327
- Reference Manual 22 328
- Reference Manual 23 329
- Reference Manual 24 330
- Reference Manual 25 331
- Reference Manual 26 332
- Reference Manual 27 333
- Reference Manual 28 334
- Reference Manual 29 335
- Reference Manual 30 336
- Reference Manual 31 337
- Reference Manual 32 338
- Reference Manual 33 339
- Reference Manual 34 340
- 0 100 0.6 341
- Reference Manual 36 342
- Reference Manual 37 343
- Reference Manual 38 344
- Reference Manual 39 345
- Reference Manual 40 346
- Reference Manual 41 347
- Reference Manual 42 348
- Reference Manual 43 349
- Reference Manual 44 350
- Reference Manual 45 351
- Reference Manual 46 352
- Reference Manual 47 353
- Reference Manual 48 354
- Reference Manual 49 355
- Reference Manual 50 356
- Reference Manual 51 357
- Reference Manual 52 358
- Reference Manual 53 359
- Reference Manual 54 360
- Reference Manual 55 361
- Reference Manual 56 362
- Reference Manual 57 363
- 35-43, 1994 364
- Reference Manual 59 365
- Reference Manual 60 366
- Reference Manual 61 367
- Reference Manual 62 368
- Reference Manual 63 369
- Reference Manual 64 370
- Reference Manual 65 371
- Reference Manual 66 372
- Reference Manual 67 373
- Reference Manual 68 374
- Reference Manual 69 375
- Reference Manual 70 376
- Reference Manual 71 377
- Reference Manual 72 378
- Reference Manual 73 379
- Reference Manual 74 380
- Reference Manual 75 381
- Reference Manual 76 382
- Reference Manual 77 383
- Reference Manual 78 384
- Reference Manual 79 385
- Reference Manual 80 386
- Reference Manual 81 387
- Reference Manual 82 388
- Reference Manual 83 389
- Reference Manual 84 390
- Cardiology Reference 391
- 2D Measure 392
- Lea&Febiger 393
- Cardiology M mode 394
- Reference Manual 89 395
- MV (Mitral Valve) 396
- Cardiology C mode 397
- Cardiology Doppler 398
- Aortic Valve, LVOT Doppler 399
- Vascular Reference 400
- Urology Reference 401
- Reference Manual 96 402
- Fetal Echo Reference 403
- Reference Manual 98 404
- Acoustic Power Tables 405
- Reference Manual 100 406
- Reference Manual 101 407
- Reference Manual 102 408
- Reference Manual 103 409
- Reference Manual 104 410
- Reference Manual 105 411
- Reference Manual 106 412
- Reference Manual 107 413
- Reference Manual 108 414
- Reference Manual 109 415
- Reference Manual 110 416
- Reference Manual 111 417
- Reference Manual 112 418
- Reference Manual 113 419
- Reference Manual 114 420
- Reference Manual 115 421
- Reference Manual 116 422
- Reference Manual 117 423
- FDA Tables 424
- Reference Manual 119 425
- Reference Manual 120 426
- Reference Manual 121 427
- Reference Manual 122 428
- Reference Manual 123 429
- Reference Manual 124 430
- Reference Manual 125 431
- Reference Manual 126 432
- Reference Manual 127 433
- Reference Manual 128 434
- Reference Manual 129 435
- Reference Manual 130 436
- Reference Manual 131 437
- Reference Manual 132 438
- Reference Manual 133 439
- Reference Manual 134 440
- Reference Manual 135 441
- Reference Manual 136 442
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