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User Manual
5-4
Doppler Signal Adjustment
▶
During velocity measurement, an error may occur depending on the cosine angle between the
blood ow and the ultrasound beam.
▶
For Doppler velocity measurements, the most accurate results can be ensured when the ultrasound
beam is aligned in parallel with the blood ow.
▶
If that is not possible, the angle between them should be adjusted by using the Angle option.
Aliasing
▶
PW Spectral Doppler Mode uses a signal sampling technique to calculate the frequency (or velocity)
spectrum.
▶
Adjust the baseline or the velocity scale to minimize aliasing. A lower frequency probe can also be
used to reduce aliasing.
Calculation Equation
▶
Some of the calculation equations used for clinical purposes originate from hypotheses and approxi-
mation.
▶
All calculation equations are based on medical reports and articles.
Human Error
▶
Human error may occur due to inappropriate use or lack of experience.
▶
This can be minimized through compliance with and thorough understanding of the manuals.
- SONOACE R3 1
- Safety Requirements 9
- Declarations: 10
- Precautions for Use 11
- Revision History 13
- Table of Contents – Volume 1 15
- ** Reference Manual 17
- Chapter1 19
- Purpose of Use 21
- Safety Signs 22
- Chapter 1 Safety 23
- Electrical Safety 25
- Peripherals 29
- Mechanical Safety 35
- Biological Safety 36
- Applying ALARA 37
- Direct Controls 37
- Indirect Controls 38
- Receiver Controls 38
- Additional Considerations 39
- Output Display Features 39
- Mechanical Index (MI) Display 40
- Thermal Index (TI) Display 40
- Control aecting the indices 41
- 2D-mode Controls 42
- Color and Power Controls 42
- M-mode and Doppler Controls 43
- Related Guidance Documents 44
- -(0.23 alf) 45
- -(0.069 lf) 46
- Systematic Uncertainties 47
- Training 48
- Environmental Protection 49
- Introduction 51
- Specications 53
- Product Conguration 55
- Adjusting Brightness 57
- Control Panel 58
- Control Panel Map 59
- [Figure 2.4 keyboards] 61
- Measurement function keys 62
- [Figure 2.5 Console] 63
- [Figure 2.6 Rear Panel] 64
- Power Connection Part 65
- Probe Holder 65
- Peripheral Devices 66
- Inkjet Printer 67
- USB to RS-232C Serial Cable 67
- Foot Switch 67
- [Figure 2.9 Probe Connector] 68
- [Figure 2.10 SONOACE R3 Cart] 69
- Accessory 70
- Chapter 2 Introduction 71
- Starting Diagnosis 73
- Power Supply 75
- [Figure 3.1 Application] 76
- Application 77
- Editing BodyMarker 78
- Back to default BodyMarker 79
- Delete all BodyMarkers 79
- Save BodyMarkers 79
- Calc Sequence 80
- Patient Information 81
- Registering a New Patient 82
- Calculating EDD 83
- [Figure 3.5 Search] 85
- Modifying Patient Information 88
- Diagnosis Modes 89
- Information 91
- Basic Use 92
- QuickScan 93
- Frequency 93
- Harmonic 94
- [Figure 4.1 2D Mode] 95
- 2D Mode Menu 96
- [Figure 4.2 2D Post] 98
- [Figure 4.3 2D Post Edit] 99
- 2D Mode Softmenu 100
- [Figure 4.4 M Mode] 101
- M Mode Menu 102
- M Mode Soft Menu 102
- Color Doppler Mode 103
- C Mode Menu 104
- Chapter 4 Diagnosis Modes 105
- C Mode Softmenu 106
- Power Doppler Mode 107
- PD Mode Menu 108
- PD Mode Soft Menu 108
- PW Spectral Doppler Mode 109
- Sample Volume 110
- [Figure 4.8 HPRF] 111
- Spectrum Ehc 112
- Simultaneous 112
- PW Size 112
- Baseline 113
- Combined Modes 114
- Changing Combined Mode Format 115
- Dual Mode 116
- Acquiring a 3D Image 118
- [Figure 4.9 3D View] 119
- 3D Image Optimization 120
- Position 121
- Magnication 122
- Cut Mode 122
- [Figure 4.16 Multi planar] 123
- User Manual 124
- Measurements and 125
- Calculations 125
- Chapter 5 126
- Measurement Accuracy 127
- Doppler Signal Adjustment 128
- Aliasing 128
- Calculation Equation 128
- Human Error 128
- Doppler Mode 129
- Color/Power Doppler Mode 130
- Cursor Position 130
- Measurement Accuracy Table 131
- [Table 5.1 Basic Measurement] 133
- Basic Measurement Operations 134
- Distance Measurement 135
- 2D Hip Joint 136
- M Distance 136
- Doppler Velocity 137
- Doppler Velocity (A/B) 137
- Doppler Trace 138
- 2D Ellipse 139
- 2D Trace 140
- Volume Measurement 141
- Distance + Ellipse 142
- Calculations by Application 143
- Soft Menu 144
- Change Method 145
- Cancel / Undo 145
- Rslt Disp Cnt 145
- Common Measurement Methods 146
- Volume Flow Measurement 147
- Stenosis Measurement 148
- Heart Rate Measurement 148
- OB Calculations 149
- Automatic Calculation 152
- AFI (Amniotic Fluid Index) 152
- GYN Calculations 154
- Cardiac Calculations 156
- Vascular Calculations 162
- Urology Calculations 164
- 3 Distance * Factor 165
- Ellipsoid 165
- Sum of 20 Disks 167
- Fetal Echo Calculations 168
- Viewing Report 171
- Editing Report 171
- Comment 171
- Printing out Report 171
- Exporting Report 171
- Open Line Transfer 172
- Graph Function 173
- Table of Contents – Volume 2 179
- Image Management 183
- [Figure 6.1 Reviewing Images] 185
- How to Review Images 186
- Cine Save 187
- Speed (%) 187
- [Figure 6.2 Text Mode] 188
- Autotext 189
- Deleting Text 189
- Exiting Text Mode 189
- [Figure 6.4 BodyMarker Mode] 190
- Changing BodyMarker Position 191
- Deleting BodyMarker 191
- Exiting BodyMarker Mode 191
- Entering BodyMarker 191
- [Figure 6.5 Indicator Mode] 192
- Deleting Indicator 193
- Exiting Indicator Mode 193
- Saving Images 194
- Transferring Images 195
- Printing and Recording Images 196
- [Figure 6.6 SONOVIEW] 197
- [Figure 6.7 Exam View] 198
- Selecting Exam 199
- Searching Exam 199
- View Exam 199
- Deleting Exam 199
- [Figure 6.8 Exam Export] 200
- Exam Backup 201
- Exam Restore 201
- Sending Exam 202
- [Figure 6.9 DICOM Send] 203
- [Figure 6.10 Exam Review] 204
- Close Exam 205
- Exam Search 205
- Using Preview 205
- Printing 206
- DICOM Send (Optional) 206
- DICOM Printing (Optional) 207
- Distance 208
- Closing SONOVIEW 209
- Utilities 211
- Chapter 7 212
- Setting System 213
- Language 214
- Boot up caps lock status 215
- Autotext Set 215
- Display 216
- Display Gender 217
- Simultaneous Mode 217
- OB Measure Shortcut Key 218
- Shortcut Key Setup 218
- Hibernation 218
- Thumbnail 219
- Set / Exit Key Setup 219
- Trackball Speed 219
- Setting Measurements 220
- Chapter 7 Utilities 221
- Doppler 222
- [Figure 7.9 Measure - Report] 224
- [Figure 7.10 Measure – OB] 225
- [Figure 7.11 New Preset] 226
- [Figure 7.12 Graph] 227
- [Figure 7.13 Backup/Restore] 228
- Fetal Echo 229
- Cardiac 230
- Urology Measurement Setup 231
- Vascular 233
- [Figure 7.18 Setup - DICOM] 234
- Setting DICOM Information 235
- Network Setup 235
- Print Server Information 237
- Worklist Server Settings 239
- Scheduled Station AE Title 240
- Start Date 240
- Deleting DICOM Server 241
- Testing DICOM Server 241
- DICOM Log 241
- [Figure 7.22 Setup - Option] 243
- Setting Peripheral Devices 244
- Printer 1 245
- Printer 2 245
- [Figure 7.24 Information] 246
- [Figure 7.25 Utility menu] 247
- [Figure 7.26 Biopsy menu] 247
- [Figure 7.27 Biopsy Edit] 248
- Starting and Finishing Biopsy 249
- Monitor Calibration 250
- [Figure 7.29 Preset] 251
- [Figure 7.30 Miscellaneous] 251
- [Figure 7.31 Histogram] 252
- Maintenance 253
- Operating Environment 255
- System Maintenance 256
- Accuracy Check 257
- Data Maintenance 258
- Chapter 8 Maintenance 259
- Chapter 9 261
- Probe List 263
- Function list 264
- Chapter 9 Probes 265
- TI Table 268
- Ultrasound transmission Gel 269
- Probe Precautions 270
- Electric Shocks 271
- 2), 3), 6), 7) 273
- Cleaning 278
- [Figure 9.1 Disinfection] 279
- Biopsy KIT Components 280
- Using the Biopsy Kit 281
- Needle Guide Alignment 282
- Cleaning 283
- Disinfection 283
- Assembling the Biopsy Kit 285
- C2-5 Biopsy Guide (Metal) 287
- C2-8 Biopsy Guide 289
- CN2-8 Biopsy Guide 291
- L5-12/60 Biopsy Guide 293
- LE5-12 Biopsy Guide 295
- LN5-12 Biopsy Guide 297
- LN5-12/40 Biopsy Guide 299
- EC4-9 Biopsy guide 301
- EVN4-9 Biopsy Guide 302
- Table of Contents 307
- Reference Manual 2 308
- PART 2. OTHER REFERENCE 309
- CARDIOLOGY REFERENCE 85 309
- VASCULAR REFERENCE 94 310
- UROLOGY REFERENCE 95 310
- FETAL ECHO REFERENCE 97 310
- PART 3. ACOUSTIC POWER TABLES 311
- ACOUSTIC POWER TABLES 99 311
- OB Reference 312
- Reference Manual 7 313
- Reference Manual 8 314
- Reference Manual 9 315
- Reference Manual 10 316
- Reference Manual 11 317
- Reference Manual 12 318
- Reference Manual 13 319
- Reference Manual 14 320
- Reference Manual 15 321
- Reference Manual 16 322
- Reference Manual 17 323
- Reference Manual 18 324
- Reference Manual 19 325
- Reference Manual 20 326
- Reference Manual 21 327
- Reference Manual 22 328
- Reference Manual 23 329
- Reference Manual 24 330
- Reference Manual 25 331
- Reference Manual 26 332
- Reference Manual 27 333
- Reference Manual 28 334
- Reference Manual 29 335
- Reference Manual 30 336
- Reference Manual 31 337
- Reference Manual 32 338
- Reference Manual 33 339
- Reference Manual 34 340
- 0 100 0.6 341
- Reference Manual 36 342
- Reference Manual 37 343
- Reference Manual 38 344
- Reference Manual 39 345
- Reference Manual 40 346
- Reference Manual 41 347
- Reference Manual 42 348
- Reference Manual 43 349
- Reference Manual 44 350
- Reference Manual 45 351
- Reference Manual 46 352
- Reference Manual 47 353
- Reference Manual 48 354
- Reference Manual 49 355
- Reference Manual 50 356
- Reference Manual 51 357
- Reference Manual 52 358
- Reference Manual 53 359
- Reference Manual 54 360
- Reference Manual 55 361
- Reference Manual 56 362
- Reference Manual 57 363
- 35-43, 1994 364
- Reference Manual 59 365
- Reference Manual 60 366
- Reference Manual 61 367
- Reference Manual 62 368
- Reference Manual 63 369
- Reference Manual 64 370
- Reference Manual 65 371
- Reference Manual 66 372
- Reference Manual 67 373
- Reference Manual 68 374
- Reference Manual 69 375
- Reference Manual 70 376
- Reference Manual 71 377
- Reference Manual 72 378
- Reference Manual 73 379
- Reference Manual 74 380
- Reference Manual 75 381
- Reference Manual 76 382
- Reference Manual 77 383
- Reference Manual 78 384
- Reference Manual 79 385
- Reference Manual 80 386
- Reference Manual 81 387
- Reference Manual 82 388
- Reference Manual 83 389
- Reference Manual 84 390
- Cardiology Reference 391
- 2D Measure 392
- Lea&Febiger 393
- Cardiology M mode 394
- Reference Manual 89 395
- MV (Mitral Valve) 396
- Cardiology C mode 397
- Cardiology Doppler 398
- Aortic Valve, LVOT Doppler 399
- Vascular Reference 400
- Urology Reference 401
- Reference Manual 96 402
- Fetal Echo Reference 403
- Reference Manual 98 404
- Acoustic Power Tables 405
- Reference Manual 100 406
- Reference Manual 101 407
- Reference Manual 102 408
- Reference Manual 103 409
- Reference Manual 104 410
- Reference Manual 105 411
- Reference Manual 106 412
- Reference Manual 107 413
- Reference Manual 108 414
- Reference Manual 109 415
- Reference Manual 110 416
- Reference Manual 111 417
- Reference Manual 112 418
- Reference Manual 113 419
- Reference Manual 114 420
- Reference Manual 115 421
- Reference Manual 116 422
- Reference Manual 117 423
- FDA Tables 424
- Reference Manual 119 425
- Reference Manual 120 426
- Reference Manual 121 427
- Reference Manual 122 428
- Reference Manual 123 429
- Reference Manual 124 430
- Reference Manual 125 431
- Reference Manual 126 432
- Reference Manual 127 433
- Reference Manual 128 434
- Reference Manual 129 435
- Reference Manual 130 436
- Reference Manual 131 437
- Reference Manual 132 438
- Reference Manual 133 439
- Reference Manual 134 440
- Reference Manual 135 441
- Reference Manual 136 442
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